Below are common questions and our answers about the best way to care for children’s teeth.
Pediatric dentistry FAQs
The best preparation for your little one’s first visit to our office is maintaining a positive attitude. Children pick up on adult apprehensions, and if you make negative comments about trips to the dentist you can be sure that your child will anticipate an unpleasant experience and act accordingly.
Show your youngster the pictures of the office and staff on the website. Let him or her know it’s important to keep the teeth and gums healthy, and the doctor will help to do that. Remember that your dentist is specially trained to handle fears and anxiety, and our staff excels at putting children at ease during treatment.
The first visit is usually short and simple. In most cases, we focus on getting to know your child and giving you some basic information about dental care. The doctor will check your son or daughter’s teeth for placement and health, and look for any potential problems with the gums and jaw. If necessary, we may do a bit of cleaning.
We will also answer any questions you have about how to care for your child’s teeth as they develop, and provide you with materials that contain helpful tips you can refer to at home.
All dental specialists (pediatric dentists, orthodontists, oral surgeons, and others) begin by completing dental school, then continue their education with several years of additional specialized training. During training in the field of pediatric dentistry, Drs. Davis, DiGuglielmo, Main, Ruescher, Gulka, Callwood, and Hasler gained extensive knowledge and experience in treating infants, children, and adolescents.
Pediatric dentists enjoy working with children, and bring to each patient our expertise in childhood development and behavior. Because our office is geared toward young visitors, you’ll find that our staff, as well as our office design, decorations, and activities, all work together to provide an especially friendly and comfortable environment for children.
Children should have their first dental visit by their first birthday or within six months after their first tooth appears. This is recommended timing by the American Association of Pediatric Dentists.
Although they don’t last as long as permanent teeth, your child’s first teeth play an important role in development. While they’re in place, the primary teeth help your little one speak, smile, and chew properly. They also hold space in the jaw for permanent teeth.
If a child loses a tooth too early (due to damage or decay), nearby teeth may encroach on that space, which can result in crooked or misplaced permanent teeth. Also, your youngster’s general health is affected by the oral health of the teeth and gums.
Certain types of bacteria live in our mouths. When these bacteria come into contact with sugary foods left behind on our teeth after eating, acids are produced. These acids attack the enamel on the exterior of the teeth, and eventually eat through the enamel and create holes in the teeth, which we call cavities.
Make sure your child brushes his or her teeth at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste. Flossing daily is also important, because flossing can reach spots between the teeth that brushing can’t.
Avoid sugary foods and drinks, limit snacking, and maintain a healthy diet. Make regular appointments so we can check the health of your son or daughter’s teeth and provide professional cleanings. If you are on well water, consult your pediatric dentist regarding your child’s fluoride exposure and potential need for a fluoride supplement.
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends that all children brush twice a day with fluoridated toothpaste. It is normal and expected for most young children to eat some if not all of the toothpaste. To make sure that they are not getting too much fluoride, we recommend that children under 3 years of age should use a smear of toothpaste the size of a grain of rice. Children ages 3 -6 years should use a pea size amount. Continue to practice spitting as part of the oral hygiene routine.
Thumb sucking is very normal in early childhood and can be difficult to address as children get older. The pressure from the thumb on the palate can move the front teeth forward and create a narrow top jaw. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends to stop sucking habits (including thumb and pacifier) by age 3, as changes to your child’s bite and jaw development can often correct without intervention at a young age. Our pediatric dentists are happy to discuss methods to stop thumb sucking habits at any routine dental visit. We will monitor your child’s growth and development and consult the orthodontist if needed in the future.
We generally recommend scheduling checkups every six months. Depending on the circumstances of your child’s oral health, we may recommend more frequent visits.
Fluoride is a mineral that strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent cavities. It can be found in toothpaste, some community water supplies, and professional dental treatments.
If you think your child may have a dental emergency, visit our emergencies page to help you decide the severity of response needed. Call our office if there are any questions along the way.
We recommend taking X-rays around the age of three or four. The first set consists of simple pictures of the front upper and lower teeth, which familiarizes your child with the process. Once the baby teeth in back are touching one another, then regular (at least yearly) X-rays are recommended.
Permanent teeth start coming in around age six, and X-rays help us make sure your youngster’s teeth and jaw are healthy and properly aligned. If your son or daughter is at a high risk of dental problems, we may suggest having X-rays taken at an earlier age.
Dental X-rays are safe for children and are used sparingly with appropriate safety measures and modern, low-radiation techniques. Learn more about our diagnostic imaging.
Help your child overcome fear of the dentist by choosing a child-friendly dental practice, explaining what will happen in positive terms, and staying calm and supportive during visits.
Sealants cover the pits and fissures in teeth that are difficult to brush and therefore susceptible to decay. We recommend sealants as a safe, simple way to help your child avoid cavities, especially for molars, which are hardest to reach.
Clean your baby’s teeth with a soft, infant-sized toothbrush and a smear of fluoride toothpaste. Gently brush all surfaces twice a day. Learn more about proper baby teeth brushing in our resource center.
Signs of teething include drooling, chewing on objects, irritability, and sometimes a slight increase in temperature. Red, swollen gums are also a common symptom.
Yes, even children’s sports involve contact now, and we recommend mouthguards for children active in sports. If your little one plays baseball, soccer, or other sports, ask us about having a custom-fitted mouthguard made to protect the teeth, lips, cheeks, and gums.
Orthodontic FAQs
An orthodontist is a dental specialist who has received two to three years of additional training and experience. Drs. Lundberg and Rogers are able to straighten teeth, correct misaligned jaw structure, and improve the function of your smile.
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7 to identify any potential issues early.
Braces are used by an orthodontist to help you improve the look and feel of your smile. There are several different types of braces to choose from, including:
Clear braces
Ceramic braces
Lingual braces
Self-ligating braces
Invisible braces
Traditional metal braces
Signs include crowded or spaced teeth, difficulty chewing or biting, mouth breathing, thumb sucking, misplaced or blocked-out teeth, and jaws that shift or make sounds.
The amount of time spent in braces will vary, depending on the individual patient, because every smile responds differently to treatment. Treatment times can take anywhere from six to 30 months, but most standard treatments last about 22 months.
Braces do not often hurt, though you may feel a small amount of discomfort for a couple days as your teeth, gums, cheeks, and mouth get used to your new braces.
Playing an instrument or a contact sport may require some adjustment when you first get your braces, but wearing braces will not stop you from participating in any of your school activities. If you play a contact sport, it is recommended that you wear a mouthguard to protect your braces or appliance.
Avoid hard, sticky, and chewy foods that can damage braces, such as popcorn, nuts, hard candies, gum, and chewy candy.
ALWAYS remember to brush your teeth after every meal and floss at least once a day.
Make sure to use toothpaste that contains fluoride, and ask our orthodontists or your family dentist if you need a fluoride rinse. This will help prevent cavities!
If you take out your retainer to eat, make sure you brush your teeth, floss, and remember to keep the retainer safe in its container so it does not get lost or broken.
Keep your retainer clean, too, by brushing it gently with a toothbrush and toothpaste. You may also soak it in denture cleaner as instructed by our team. Do not put your retainer in boiling water or in the dishwasher.
During your treatment, try to avoid foods with a lot of sugar, which increases the amount of bacteria that grows in your mouth, and can cause more plaque and potential cavities.
Avoid sticky and chewy foods (caramel, chewing gum, gummy bears), hard foods (hard candy, nuts, ice cubes), or any foods that could possibly get stuck in your braces (corn on the cob, soft bagels, ribs, taffy, etc.).
Be sure to schedule your routine checkups with your family dentist. It is recommended that you continue to visit the dentist every six months.
Contact your orthodontist as soon as possible for advice and to schedule a repair appointment.
Yes, retainers are typically necessary after braces to maintain the alignment of the teeth and prevent them from shifting back to their original positions.
Traditional braces are made of metal, while ceramic braces have clear or tooth-colored brackets that blend in with the teeth, making them less noticeable.
Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of decay and gum disease, and can also alleviate issues caused by an improper bite, speech or chewing difficulties.
The cost varies depending on the complexity and type of treatment. Many dental insurance plans offer some level of orthodontic coverage, and financing options are often available.
With braces, you should brush your teeth at least three times a day to keep your teeth, gums, and mouth healthy and clean. Brushing regularly will help remove any food that may be caught between them.
You should also floss daily to get between your braces where your brush isn’t able to reach. Your orthodontist can show you how to brush and floss properly once your braces are placed.
Brushing with Braces
Brush your teeth for two minutes after every meal with a soft-bristled, small-headed toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. As an alternative, you can use a powered toothbrush to increase your brushing effectiveness. Brush the outside and inside surfaces of your teeth using small, gentle, circular motions while positioning the head of the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to the gum line. Brush your teeth’s chewing surfaces and the inside surface of your front teeth using short, gentle, back-and-forth motions. Pay close attention to the areas around your brackets or other appliances.
Flossing with Braces
Flossing after every meal will help keep your teeth and braces clean, which will also help keep your treatment time on track. To floss with braces, use a floss threader or special orthodontic floss to thread the floss behind each wire. Wrap the ends of the floss around your pointer fingers of both hands, leaving a few inches of taught floss between them. Gently slide the floss between each set of teeth using a back and forth motion. Floss the sides of each tooth beneath the gum line to remove plaque and food particles. Repeat this process until you’ve flossed all of your teeth. If you find that your floss is not removing all of the food particles between your teeth and around your braces, ask us about a water flosser!
Yes! In fact, it’s even more essential that patients receiving orthodontic treatment visit their dentist regularly. With braces, food may be caught in places your toothbrush can’t reach. This causes bacteria to build up and can lead to cavities, gingivitis, and gum disease. Our orthodontists work closely with our general dentists to make sure your teeth stay clean and healthy while you’re wearing braces.
Teeth, and sometimes entire facial structures, are permanently changed by orthodontic treatment. It is important that the treatment be appropriate and properly completed. Orthodontic specialists have extensive and specialized training that enables them to provide their patients with professional, personalized treatments.
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